Are there any requirements for bone marrow aspiration?

Mar 14, 2022

1. Anemia caused by various reasons and various types of leukemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, multiple myeloma, metastases, myelodysplastic syndrome, myelofibrosis, malignant histiocytosis, etc.

2. Certain parasitic diseases, such as malaria and kala-azar, can be detected as parasites.

3. Long-term fever, enlarged liver, spleen, and lymph nodes can be performed by bone marrow biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Suggestions: Although puncture is an invasive examination, due to the simple operation, less bone marrow fluid extraction, and less pain for the patient, it does not cause great damage to the body and does not require special care. There are no special requirements before surgery, and those with weak constitution and bleeding tendency should pay attention after surgery 1. Hemostasis: Generally, compression is the main method to stop bleeding. 2. Bed rest: After the examination, there will be mild pain at the site of the puncture. The patient can rest in bed for a day and limit physical activity and then return to normal. 3. Prevent infection: When puncturing, the local tissue is strictly sterilized. Keep the skin of the puncture site clean and dry, and replace the gauze covered with blood or sweat in time. When redness, swelling, heat and pain appear in the pinhole, 2 percent iodine tincture or 0.5 percent iodophor can be applied to the local area, 3-4 times a day. If accompanied by systemic fever, you should contact your doctor and choose antibiotics appropriately according to your condition.

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