Liema prekawzjonijiet għandhom jittieħdu qabel aspirazzjoni tal-mudullun?

Fil-preżent, is-siti tat-titqib tal-mudullun li jintużaw b'mod komuni huma l-ilju (ispina iljaka ta 'anterior superjuri, sinsla iljaka ta' wara superjuri), proċess tas-sinsla, sternu u tibja (biss għal tfal taħt is-sentejn).

Titqib tas-sinsla iljaka superjuri anterjuri: il-pazjent jitqiegħed fil-pożizzjoni supina, u l-punt tat-titqib huwa madwar 1-2 ċm wara l-parti ta 'fuq tas-sinsla iljaka superjuri anterjuri.

Titqib tas-sinsla tal-iljaka superjuri ta 'wara: il-pazjent ikun mimdud fuq il-ġenb (it-tifel huwa suxxettibbli), is-sinsla tal-iljaka superjuri ta' wara ġeneralment toħroġ b'mod prominenti mill-warrani, jew tista 'tiġi ppressata bl-idejn fil-livell tal-ħames vertebra lumbari, madwar 3cm 'il bogħod mill-ġenb, u huwa ċirku ċatt Titqib fil-protrużjoni.

Sternocentesis: Il-pazjent huwa mimdud (bl-investi mneħħija), u tittieħed il-linja tan-nofs tal-isternu, u t-tarf ta 'fuq tal-isternu fil-livell tat-tieni spazju intercostal huwa l-punt tat-titqib.

Spinacentesis: Il-pazjent jimtedd fuq il-ġenb tiegħu b’idejh imdaħħla fuq irkopptejh; jew ipoġġi rasu 'l isfel fuq siġġu biż-żewġ dirgħajn fuq wara tas-siġġu u r-ras tistrieħ fuq id-dirgħajn. Ħu t-3 u r-4 vertebri lumbari bħala l-punt tat-titqib, u ikkanċella vertikalment mill-ġenb jew iċ-ċentru tal-proċess spinuż.

Titqib tal-qasba tas-sieq: Agħżel is-sieq medjali ta 'quddiem 1cm taħt il-pjan tat-tuberku tal-qasba (jew il-junction ta' 1/3 ta 'fuq u tan-nofs tas-sieq) bħala l-punt tat-titqib.

Prekawzjonijiet:

① Explain the necessity and safety of the puncture examination to the patient before the operation, and explain the examination method to obtain cooperation.

② Pay attention to aseptic operation and check whether the instruments used are matched.

③Choose the right part and operate gently. The whole puncture process should be done quickly. After the needle reaches the periosteum through the skin, the needle should be perpendicular to the bone surface, and the needle should be rotated slowly. Do not use excessive force or the tip of the needle slips on the bone surface.

④ The negative pressure should be slowly increased when taking the bone marrow smear. When blood is seen in the syringe, the suction should be stopped immediately to avoid bone marrow dilution. At the same time, those who do other inspections should first take a small amount of bone marrow smear, and then take the bone marrow to send for other inspections (not to be done at the same time). When removing the syringe, insert the needle back quickly to prevent the marrow fluid from spilling out.

⑤ When puncturing the sternum, the puncture angle must be parallel to the manubrium (or the needle handle is inclined at a 75 degree angle to the upper abdomen) to prevent the needle tip from slipping or piercing the posterior cortex of the manubrium.

⑥ When the puncture fails once and needs to be re-punctured, if the puncture needle is stained with blood, the puncture needle should be replaced. Do not rub the needle core on gauze or cotton balls or insert the needle core back and forth into the puncture needle. It is recommended to go to the hospital to find a related, professional doctor for a detailed examination or consultation! To prove the drug ah! !

Jekk għandek xi mistoqsijiet, jekk jogħġbok ikkuntattjana. Il-kumpanija tagħna tista 'tipproduċi diversi labar personalizzati, labar mediċi, labar tat-titqib, labar ipodermiċi, labar tal-bijopsija, labar tal-vaċċini, labar tal-injezzjoni, labar tas-siringi, labar veterinarji, labar tal-punt tal-lapes, labar tal-ovum pick up, labar tas-sinsla, eċċ. Jekk għandek bżonn personalizzati prodotti tal-labra, jekk jogħġbok ikkuntattjana. Aħna ħerqana għall-inkjesta tiegħek! Il-kwalità tal-prodotti manifatturati fil-fabbrika tagħna żgur li tissodisfak!

Jekk jogħġbok ikkuntattjana jekk għandek bżonn: zhang@sz-manners.com